10-19 2024 | By:
The main difference between step-up transformer and step-down transformer is that one increases the voltage while the other decreases the voltage. In step-up voltage division the secondary voltage is higher than the primary while in step-down the secondary voltage is lower than the primary. There is no significant difference in the construction of this iron; it is only important from the operational point of view.
Transformers designed to increase the voltage from the primary winding to the secondary winding are called step-up transformers. Transformers designed to decrease the voltage from the primary to the secondary are called step-down transformers.
Step-up transformers have a higher voltage on the secondary side. Hence, it is called a step-up transformer. Here, in the secondary winding, the number of turns of the secondary winding is more than the number of turns of the primary winding, so its output is higher than the primary winding.
In step-down transformers, the number of turns of the secondary winding is less than the primary winding. Because of this, the voltage you get at the output end is lower than the peripheral end. In a way, high power and high voltage convert low power to low voltage
What are the characteristics of step-up transformer and step-down transformer: Step-up transformers are mainly used to convert low value AC voltage to another high value AC voltage transformer of the same frequency while step-down transformers convert high voltage at the input end of the power supply to a low ideal voltage. In actual application, the structure and protection of step-down transformers are somewhat different from those of step-up transformers. If used in reverse for a long time, the stability of the transformer will gradually decrease and affect its service life.
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